"airu" meaning in All languages combined

See airu on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} airu, {{got-rom}} airu
  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿
    Sense id: en-airu-got-romanization-JEQ5w1sJ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 1 entry

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: table From Proto-Germanic *airō. Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|oar}} table, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*airō}} Proto-Germanic *airō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *airu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], airu [nominative, singular], airō [nominative, plural], airā [accusative, singular], airā [accusative, plural], airā [genitive, singular], airō [genitive, plural], airē [dative, singular], airōm [dative, plural], airum [dative, plural], airu [instrumental, singular], airōm [instrumental, plural], airum [instrumental, plural]
  1. oar Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *rēmō, *rōþr
    Sense id: en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-IeX4mml1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: table From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|messenger}} table, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*airuz}} Proto-Germanic *airuz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *airu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], airu [nominative, singular], airiwi [nominative, plural], airō [nominative, plural], airu [accusative, singular], airū [accusative, plural], airō [genitive, singular], airiwō [genitive, plural], airiwi [dative, singular], airō [dative, singular], airum [dative, plural], airu [instrumental, singular], airum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) messenger Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bodā
    Sense id: en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "airu",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿"
      ],
      "id": "en-airu-got-romanization-JEQ5w1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿",
          "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "oar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oar"
      ],
      "id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-IeX4mml1",
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rēmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rōþr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "messenger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger"
      ],
      "id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "airu",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿",
          "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "oar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Tools",
        "gmw-pro:Watercraft"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rēmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rōþr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "messenger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for airu meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.